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How to treat hydroperitoneal fluid in dogs?

Date: 2024-02-19

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How to treat hydroperitoneal fluid in dogs?
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Treatment for hydrops in dogs:

1. First, identify whether the ascites is exudate or transudate, find out the primary disease, and eliminate the ascites.

2. To strengthen the absorption and discharge of transudate, cardiotonic diuretics can be used, digitalis tablets 0.01 mg/kg body weight, orally, once a day. Furosemide injection 2-5 mg/kg body weight, 1-2 times/day.

3. When there is a large amount of ascites, puncture and drainage can be performed, and the lowest point of the abdominal wall should be selected, but the amount should not be too large at one time to prevent collapse.

4. Intravenous infusion of compound 17 kinds of amino acids 22-250 ml, dextrose 20-300 ml, 10% vitamin C 0.5-4 ml, coenzyme A, 50-300 units, adenosine triphosphate 10-100 mg, mixed intravenously Note, 1 time/day.

5. Hormone therapy and vitamin therapy have a certain curative effect on this disease.

6. Giving dogs high-protein food and restricting drinking water can relieve symptoms.

Causes of ascites in dogs:

1. Exudate retention: In peritonitis, the exudate increases and the reabsorption capacity of the peritoneum decreases.

2. Hypoproteinemia: Due to the lack of protein in the body, the colloid osmosis in the blood is reduced, kidney disease, protein leakage gastroenteritis, and osmotic pressure are low, so that a large amount of fluid enters the peritoneal cavity to form ascites.

3. Liver parenchymal disorders: such as liver cirrhosis, liver abscess, substantive hepatitis, tumors, portal vein thrombosis, etc., make blood and lymph flow difficult, portal vein congestion, water seepage from the vessel wall, resulting in ascites.

4. Lung diseases: such as heart valve disease, chronic pericarditis, hydropericardium, heartworm disease, chronic alveolar emphysema, tuberculosis, tumors, etc., resulting in increased capillary pressure, increased interstitial fluid, edema and ascites.

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