An Introduction to the Causes and Symptoms of Anemia in Dogs

Date: 2024-02-15

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An Introduction to the Causes and Symptoms of Anemia in Dogs

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Causes of anemia in dogs:

1. Hemorrhagic anemia

Mainly due to heavy bleeding caused by trauma or surgery, blood pulling caused by parvovirus and acute gastroenteritis can lead to anemia.

2. Hemolytic anemia

Anemia caused by massive destruction of red blood cells due to various reasons is called hemolytic anemia. For example: infectious disease factors, toxic diseases, antigen-antibody reactions, lymphosarcoma, myelogenous leukemia, plasma hemoglobinemia, etc.

3. Nutritional anemia

The main reason is that dogs lack certain hematopoietic substances, which affect the production of red blood cells and hemoglobin, and the anemia that occurs is nutritional anemia. It is more common in puppies and is caused by unbalanced food nutrition.

4. Aplastic anemia

Infections caused by ticks, radiation therapy, anti-inflammatory drugs, chemotherapy drugs, etc. can all cause this condition in dogs. Treatment usually begins with a hospital stay. Along with receiving supportive care, dogs may also require blood transfusions.

Symptoms of anemia in dogs:

Visible yellowing of the mucous membranes, yellowing of the skin and corners of the mouth, depression, weakness of movement, weight loss in dogs, yellowing of the mucous membranes, lethargy, and hemoglobinuria in later stages. Nutritional anemia develops slowly, mainly manifested as emaciation and malnutrition. The dog's physique is weak and weak, the abdomen is curled up, the coat is rough, the visible mucous membrane is pale, the late stage movement is highly weak, shaking, and it is difficult to stand up when falling to the ground, until the dog can't get up on the ground, and the whole body is exhausted.

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