Causes and Clinical Symptoms of Canine Hypoglycemia

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Causes of hypoglycemia in dogs:

1. Excessive insulin secretion (such as insulinoma), liver glucose storage and conversion disorders (such as fatty liver, cirrhosis), adrenal cortex dysfunction, pituitary dysfunction, central nervous system regulation disorder, cachexia, and other factors can cause hypoglycemia.

2. Hypoglycemia often occurs in puppies under 3 months old, caused by chilling, hunger, or gastrointestinal disorders.

3. Hypoglycemia in mother dogs is mainly due to excessive litter size, increased nutritional demands, and a large amount of lactation after delivery.

Clinical symptoms of hypoglycemia in dogs:

1. The affected dogs are physically weak, with intermittent neurological symptoms, muscle spasms, ataxia, and often lead to blindness.

2. In the early stage of the disease, puppies are mentally depressed, with unstable gait, facial muscle twitching, whole-body spasms, quickly entering a coma state, with blood sugar dropping to 30 mg per hundred milliliters.

3. Mother dogs experience muscle spasms, whole-body rigid or intermittent spasms, with a body temperature increase up to 41-42 degrees, increased breathing and heart rate, and positive ketone body test in urine.

4. Decreased blood sugar levels (below 50 mg%) and increased plasma insulin concentration, but in cases of hypoglycemia not caused by insulinoma, the insulin concentration is normal or low. In addition, the glucose tolerance test has high diagnostic significance for this disease.

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