What are the symptoms of orchitis in dogs

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Symptoms of orchitis in dogs:

1. Acute orchitis is characterized by local fever, pain, swelling, firm testicles, and dogs may lick the testicles. Dogs may experience general malaise, fever, and loss of appetite.

2. The testis of chronic granulomatous orchitis is enlarged, firm and painless. The testis may have a diffuse infiltration of macrophages. Chronic orchitis generally has no systemic symptoms.

3. For those with a longer course of disease, their testes atrophy, fibrosis and become irregular. Adhesions between the testicles and the underlying scrotum are common.

4. The quality of semen decreased, and abnormal sperm increased significantly. Serological tests for brucellosis can be done if necessary.

Causes of orchitis in dogs:

1. The most common cause of acute epididymitis in dogs is Brucella canis infection.

2. Some mycoses, such as blastomycosis and coccidioidomycosis, can cause granulomatous orchitis and epididymitis.

3. Trauma to the testis and epididymis can sometimes cause inflammation and infection.

4. In dogs with scrotal pyoderma, frequent licking of the scrotum can lead to bacterial infection of the lower testis and epididymis.

5. Canine distemper virus can cause inflammation of both testis and epididymis.

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