Symptoms of dog urolithiasis:
1. It is a complication of bladder stones, frequent urination, but only a small amount of hematuria is discharged or there is no urine at all.
2. The dog shows a restless and painful expression, is uncomfortable to walk, and has severe pain in the bladder when palpated on the back abdomen. Long-term anuria can cause uremia.
3. Dogs suffer from depression, vomiting, ammonia smell in exhaled gas, dehydration, increased blood urea nitrogen and creatinine levels. A dog's bladder is extremely distended and has a severe loss of elasticity, which can lead to bladder rupture.
4. X-ray photography is of great diagnostic significance for urinary system diseases caused by stones.
Causes of urolithiasis in dogs:
1. The dog's drinking water decreases and the salt concentration increases, which promotes the precipitation of crystal substances.
2. Vitamin A deficiency and estrogen excess promote the shedding of epithelial cells and form the core of stones.
3. Urinary tract infection.
4. Abnormal metabolism can cause cystine stones.
5. Changes in the pH value of urine. Phosphate and carbonate are readily precipitated in alkaline urine, whereas urate, oxalate, and cystine are generally readily precipitated in neutral or acidic urine.
6. Dogs mainly made of pure meat have a high incidence rate.
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