Symptoms of Emphysema in Dogs

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Symptoms of emphysema in dogs:

1. The early symptoms are not obvious, but the symptoms of dyspnea will appear under the condition of overwork.

2. The signs of patients with mild emphysema are mostly normal. When the condition is exacerbated, there will be weakened respiratory movement, barrel chest, prolonged exhalation, decreased hepatic dullness, weakened or disappeared tremolo, weakened breath sounds, and dampness in the lungs. Rale.

3. Sometimes dry and wet rales can be heard at the lung base, and the second pulmonary heart sound is hyperactive. The only difference is that for patients with severe emphysema, they also have shallow and fast breathing when they are resting, and they can hardly hear breath sounds. Cyanosis may also occur, and jugular vein distention, ascites, hepatomegaly, pitting edema, and other signs may appear when complicated with cor pulmonale and right heart failure.

Treatment for emphysema in dogs:

1. Strengthen care: first let the dog rest and give nutritious food. Kennels should be kept clean, free of gray points and well ventilated.

2. Improve ventilation and ventilation functions: dogs can be given oral or nebulized bronchodilators, such as theophylline, adrenaline-mimetic drugs, and adrenocortical hormones, which should be used with caution. Do not use sleeping pills, sedatives, etc.

3. Control heart failure: diuretics can be used when edema occurs.

4. Oxygen inhalation therapy: Low-concentration oxygen inhalation several times a day can relieve the dog's dyspnea and control heart failure.

5. Surgical therapy: Excision of large localized emphysema bullae can inflate the compressed normal lung tissue and enhance the elastic return of the lung.

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