Canine Corneal Ulcer Causes|Diagnosis|Prevention and Treatment

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Canine Corneal Ulcer Causes:

Corneal ulcers in dogs may be due to corneal damage caused by dogs fighting with other dogs, and ulcers will appear if they are not treated in time. But if it is infected with canine distemper virus, it will cause such phenomenon in the conjunctiva of the eyes. If the corneal ulcer is caused by inflammation, you can go to the local pet hospital to wash it with normal saline and apply anti-inflammatory ointment. But if it is caused by a virus, systemic antiviral and anti-inflammatory treatments are required.

Diagnosis of canine corneal ulcers:

Superficial corneal ulcers are difficult to detect with the naked eye. Fluorescein staining is required. Fluorescein is dropped on the cornea. If the ulcer surface is stained with the color of fluorescein, the corneal ulcer is diagnosed. Deep corneal ulcers are generally visible to the naked eye, but in order to confirm the diagnosis, fluorescein examination is required, and a slit lamp is used to check for other problems.

Prevention and treatment of canine corneal ulcers:

1. To control infection, broad-spectrum antibiotic eye drops or eye ointment can be used locally.

2. To promote corneal growth, cell growth factors can be used.

3. To prevent corneal dryness and insufficient tear supply, artificial tears can be used.

4. To prevent adhesion, you can use mydriatic drugs. Wear the Elizabethan collar every day, and use the medicine for 4-6 weeks, and it can generally be cured.

5. In the case of refractory corneal ulcer (with no significant improvement after 4-6 weeks of drug treatment), corneal lattice incision is required.

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