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Causes of Chronic Gastritis in Dogs|Diagnosis|Prevention and Treatment

Date: 2024-02-27

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Causes of Chronic Gastritis in Dogs|Diagnosis|Prevention and Treatment
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Causes of chronic gastritis in dogs:

The primary pathogenesis is that after the mucosal barrier is destroyed, the immune function of the mucosa is disturbed, and it is exposed to the pathogenic substances in the stomach, causing the disease. Stimulants include repeated exposure to the same pathogens that cause acute gastritis, as well as ingestion of foreign bodies and stomach parasites.

Diagnostic symptoms of canine chronic gastritis:

The most common symptom of the disease is chronic vomiting of varying frequency and character. Since gastritis impairs gastric motility and emptying, food may remain in the stomach for hours and eventually pass undigested into the intestine. Some sick dogs, especially those with eosinophilic gastritis, may vomit blood, show symptoms of abdominal pain from time to time, and often change positions to relieve pain. Severely ill dogs or dogs with prolonged illness may appear emaciated.

Diagnostic criteria for canine chronic gastritis:

Various laboratory diagnoses are required to rule out underlying systemic disease causing chronic vomiting, especially renal or hepatic disease. Radiographic examination and a general inspection of the appearance of the gastric mucosa with a gastroscope can obtain more valuable information for diagnosis.

Prevention and treatment of chronic gastritis in dogs:

首先,应注意患犬的饮食卫生,避免暴饮暴食,忌食生冷、坚硬、粗糙、不易消化的饲料,减少高 脂肪食品及刺激性药物,在冬季及洗澡时注意保暖,防止感冒及腹部受凉。

其次,药物治疗可有针对性地选用胃舒平、西咪替丁、多酶片等制酸助消化。胃复安、消胆胺适 用反流性胃炎。普瑞博思、吗丁啉等促进胃排空。硫糖铝片、氢氧化铝凝胶、维生素类对胃黏膜起保 护作用。对幽门杆菌常采用胶体铋和阿莫西林联用,也可加用甲硝唑、呋喃唑酮、黄连素,以及新型 的消化道病原消除、黏膜保护剂思密达。

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