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Causes, Diagnosis, Prevention, and Treatment of Canine Brucellosis

Date: 2024-02-27

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Causes, Diagnosis, Prevention, and Treatment of Canine Brucellosis
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LittleTailWagger Beloved Pet Star N0013Area
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Causes of Canine Brucella:

Contact with nasal cavities and abortion products and inhalation may be the main modes of transmission of this disease, and-semen and urine of male dogs are also considered sources of infection.

Diagnostic Criteria for Canine Brucella:

In male dogs, clinical symptoms of brucellosis are not very obvious. For female dogs, consideration should be given to the presence of vaginitis and open pyometra. Affected dogs occasionally exhibit acute neurological symptoms, intervertebral disk protrusion, and intervertebral disk inflammation.

Prevention Methods for Canine Brucella:

1. Maintain a clean living environment for dogs.

2. When taking dogs out for a walk, do not let them come into contact with unclean food and water sources.

3. When breeding, quarantine both dogs and confirm their health before breeding.

4. Canine brucellosis is a zoonotic disease, so once a dog is found to have this disease, it should be immediately isolated to prevent transmission to other dogs and humans.

Treatment Methods for Canine Brucella:

1. Tetracycline 25 mg/kg body weight, mixed with 5% glucose injection and administered intravenously, 2 times/day; or oral tetracycline, 50 mg/kg body weight, 2-3 times/day.

2. Oral streptomycin tablets, 0.1 g/kg body weight, 2 times/day.

3. Kanamycin sulfate, 50,000 units/kg body weight, 2 times/day.

4. Gentamicin sulfate, 8,000 units/kg body weight, 2 times/day.

5. Oral vitamin C, 10-15 mg/kg body weight, 2 times/day, vitamin B3, 3 mg/kg body weight.

In addition to antibiotic treatment, infected pets should be isolated to reduce the chance of infecting other dogs or humans.

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