Tosa Inu

Tosa Inu, it was first discovered in the Tosa region of Japan, is a medium-sized dog breed that is capable of hunting wild rabbits. Japanese breeders began systematically crossbreeding it with Western dogs to optimize the breed. According to the Japan Kennel Club, it was crossbred with German Pointer, English Bull Terrier, Mastiff, Great Dane, and French Mastiff in 1854, making it much larger than the medium-sized Tosa Inu and more fierce, robust, and agile. Tosa Inu of Yokohama level is the highest level of warrior!

Tosa Inu, which was first discovered in the Tosa region of Japan, is a medium-sized dog breed that is capable of hunting wild rabbits.

Recommended for dog lovers

1. Heart disease

Dogs are more likely to suffer from heart disease due to obesity and old age. When dogs have heart disease, they mainly show symptoms such as easy fatigue and difficulty breathing. It is difficult to detect heart disease in dogs, and often by the time the owner notices, the dog is already seriously ill.

2. Infectious diseases

Canine distemper and canine parvovirus are common and highly fatal infectious diseases in dogs. Dogs that have not been vaccinated in a timely manner are susceptible to these two diseases, and once infected, they may show symptoms such as lethargy, decreased appetite, high body temperature, and vomiting and diarrhea.

3. Kidney disease

When it comes to common diseases and symptoms in dogs, kidney disease cannot be ignored. The terrifying aspect of kidney disease in dogs is that it often progresses unnoticed, and by the time the owner discovers it, the dog's kidney cells are already damaged by more than 75%. When dogs have kidney problems, the usual symptoms are blood in the urine, abnormal urine color, and changes in urination habits.

4. Parasites

Intestinal worms such as roundworms and hookworms, as well as heartworms, are common parasitic infections in dogs. When dogs are infected with intestinal parasites, the main symptoms are emaciation, lethargy, loose stools, presence of worms in the feces, and pale gums. Heartworm is a parasite that lives in the dog's heart. Dogs infected with heartworm may show symptoms such as decreased vitality, coughing, anemia, wheezing, and ascites.

5. Canine pneumonia

Pneumonia is also a common disease in dogs, but it is often a complication of other diseases in dogs. It often occurs in dogs with abnormalities in the upper respiratory tract, bacterial infections, canine distemper infections, viral colds, impaired lung function, and heartworm infections. Coughing, nasal congestion, and fever are the main symptoms of canine pneumonia.

Newborn period: The newborn period is when the dog is just born and relies mainly on mother's milk for survival. The body cannot regulate body temperature and requires heat from the mother. For the first day, there is no hearing or vision, and the puppy can only find the nipple through weak touch. The eyes open around day 13 and hearing develops around day 15. Teething begins around day 20. From day 21 to 28, the mother's milk is no longer sufficient and the transition from liquid to semi-solid food begins. This is a critical period where diarrhea and constipation can occur, so it is important to feed lactase, probiotics, or goat milk/pet milk. To relieve constipation during feeding, a small amount of vegetable oil can be given and massaging the abdomen can help with bowel movements. Deworming begins between 14 and 28 days old.

Puppyhood: 1 month to 2 months old. The puppy's digestive system is not fully developed at this stage and requires careful care from the owner. Generally, it is recommended to feed at least 3 times a day and adjust the feeding frequency based on the dog's condition. Soak the dog food in warm water or goat milk powder, and feed it gradually. Do not overfeed, as it can lead to poor digestion. Provide the puppy with clean water and avoid feeding milk, as it can cause diarrhea. Probiotics can be given daily to promote gastrointestinal health. Puppies at this stage have weaker resistance to viruses and bacteria, so they should not be taken outside or come into contact with individuals with colds to avoid getting sick. Immunization starts at 6-7 weeks old and finishes at 3 months old. It is recommended to wait until after immunization is complete before bathing the puppy, and dry cleaning powder can be used for early baths. Teething begins between 19-28 days old, and all milk teeth are grown by 2 months old. Puppies have a certain learning ability and can start toilet training.

Adolescence: 3 months to 6 months old. At this stage, puppies can gradually transition to eating dry dog food, but the feeding schedule should be adjusted and regularized. Puppies still eat dog food and drink water. However, during this time, the puppy's bones and muscles grow rapidly and require a large amount of protein and calcium. The coat also starts to change from puppy fur to adult fur, which is a crucial period for coat maintenance and may result in an awkward appearance. Puppies at this stage start to establish their territory and dominate their owners. Destructive behavior increases. It is important for puppies to exercise regularly to maintain their physical development as they lose their baby fat during this period.

Sexual maturity: 8 months to 14 months old. The dog enters sexual maturity during this period and goes through its first heat. The first heat can cause hormonal imbalances and disrupt the heat cycle. Continuous heat, no heat, or false pregnancy can result in low mating rate and high difficulty in childbirth. It is important to supplement the dog with reproductive nutrients such as vitamin E, organic chromium, and folic acid. It is crucial not to breed during the first heat, and hygiene during the heat cycle should be maintained to prevent infection. If the dog will not be bred, spaying can be done after the heat cycle ends.

Adolescence: 6 months to 10 months old, 6 months to 18 months old. At this stage, puppies can completely eat dry dog food and can be given some cooked meat such as beef and chicken to enrich their diet. However, do not feed chicken or duck bones, as they can cause skeletal problems. If necessary (such as poor nutrition, weakness, picky eating), some nutritional supplements can be given. Based on the puppy's condition, choose supplements such as vitamins, calcium, protein, or fur care products. Do not overdo it and avoid giving a large amount of supplements all at once. It is important to gradually adjust and nourish the puppy. At this stage, the puppy's bones and muscles grow rapidly and require a large amount of protein and calcium. Puppies at this stage have strong curiosity and cognitive abilities, and have a good memory. This is the best period for learning.

Adult: 1 year old to 6 years old. A dog is considered an adult at 1 year old, and its size and body shape will not undergo significant changes thereafter. At this stage, it is normal for the dog to eat dog food without major dietary restrictions. However, it is still important to supplement the dog's diet with appropriate amounts of nutrients, avoid feeding chicken or duck bones, salty and spicy foods, raw food, and animal fat. If the dog catches a cold or gets sick, it should be taken to a veterinary hospital in a timely manner. Do not make judgments and administer medications blindly unless you are a veterinarian. Take responsibility for your beloved pet.

Elderly: 8 years old to 18 years old. Dogs over 8 years old can be considered to be in the "senior" stage of their life, which is equivalent to being over 50 years old in human age. At this stage, various organ functions decline and elderly diseases such as diabetes, liver and kidney dysfunction, bone and joint diseases become more common. It is especially important to supplement calcium. You can choose to eat more soy products and cartilage and use calcium supplements for dogs available on the market. Get more sunlight and exercise. Pay attention to hygiene and spend quality time with your dog, as it will lengthen the time you can spend together.

1. Cannot bathe frequently

When bathing your dog, of course, it cannot be too frequent. It depends on the dog's hygiene conditions. In hot weather, you can bathe it one or two more times. In winter, you can reduce it by one or two times. But in general, it cannot exceed 5 times. Otherwise, it will damage its fur and skin!

2. Brush regularly

Dogs shed almost every day, especially in spring and autumn, when seasonal shedding is more severe. To promote good fur growth, regular brushing is an important step. Pet owners can use a pet-specific brush to help the dog remove naturally shed hair and avoid tangling. Brushing once in the morning and evening for about five minutes is sufficient.

3. Sunbathe

Sunbathing is beneficial for the dog's fur growth. Besides making the fur more lustrous, letting the dog sunbathe can also help kill bacteria. During sunbathing, owners can let the dog exercise a little, which can improve the dog's physical fitness, promote blood circulation, and help grow healthier fur.

4. Deworming

Poor fur condition is closely related to parasites. Parasites will absorb a large amount of nutrients from the dog's body, robbing nutrients. Therefore, deworming is essential. It is recommended to do internal and external deworming together. Moreover, deworming medicine can cause significant harm to the dog's gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, it is recommended to feed probiotics regularly to alleviate gastrointestinal discomfort.

5. Pay attention to diet

In order for the dog to have a beautiful fur, it must have a good nutritional foundation and pay attention to daily diet. On the one hand, feed the dog with nutritious and healthy dog food, choose a brand that is suitable for the dog and provides sufficient nutrition to meet the dog's needs. On the other hand, the dog can be fed with an appropriate amount of lean meat, boiled egg yolk, and vegetable oil.