"Newfoundland Dog", originally from the Newfoundland region of northeastern Canada. There is currently no consensus on the ancestry of the Newfoundland Dog, some people think it is descended from Indian wild dogs, but some people think it has similarities with the Labrador Retriever, another Canadian breed. Newfoundland and Labrador are adjacent coastlines, and the Labrador Retriever is known for its swimming ability, so it is possible that they crossed and interbred in Newfoundland at some point."
The Newfoundland Dog has exaggerated and heavy coat, harmonious proportions, heavy bones, and well-developed muscles.
The Newfoundland Dog is lovely in personality, huge in size, but not clumsy or ill-tempered, and it is an affectionate companion dog.
The Newfoundland Dog is a versatile breed. It can perform various tasks at home, on land or in water, and has a natural ability to save lives.
The Newfoundland Dog originated in the 18th century in Canada and was first discovered in the Newfoundland region in the northeast of Canada. According to limited records, the ancestry of the Newfoundland Dog cannot be determined at present. Some people believe that the Newfoundland Dog is descended from the Great White Bear dogs, which were brought to the Newfoundland coast by the Basques. Others believe that the ancestors of the Newfoundland Dog are French hunting dogs. Some also believe that the Newfoundland Dog is descended from Indian wild dogs and may have a blood relationship with the Labrador Dog in Canada. There are various opinions and no conclusive evidence.
Regardless of the different opinions, one thing everyone agrees on is that the homeland of this breed is Newfoundland, where its ancestors were brought by fishermen from the European continent. Images of its ancestors, such as the Eskimo Dog and other breeds, can be found in many ancient paintings in Newfoundland. In any case, its ancestors should be dogs that are very suitable for growing and living in Newfoundland.
The British were very fond of its strength and temperament, so they introduced it to England. Nowadays, the majority of purebred Newfoundland Dogs (including those on Newfoundland Island) are descendants of the Newfoundland Dogs in Britain.
In addition to its homeland of Newfoundland Island, this breed is highly regarded and bred in many places, including Britain, France, the Netherlands, Germany, Sweden, Italy, Canada, and the United States.
This breed is classified as a working dog and can work on land and water. The Newfoundland Dog must be large enough to pull a drowning person to the shore, and must have strong hind limbs and a large lung capacity to ensure that it can swim long distances. In addition, it must have a thick coat to resist the cold seawater. In short, it must be strong, muscular, and physically healthy in order to complete the task. It is through completing such tasks that the Newfoundland Dog has gained its fame. However, it is important that the Newfoundland Dog must also be intelligent and loyal. The famous inscription on the Byron Monument at Newstead Abbey in England is the best description of the Newfoundland Dog's personality.
The Newfoundland Dog is both an excellent working dog and a perfect companion. It has a gentle temperament and is friendly towards children, making it very suitable for interacting with them. However, due to its large size and the need for a lot of exercise, it is not suitable for keeping in narrow apartments.
This breed is good at swimming and naturally loves water sports. It has thick fur and can adapt to cold climates, but it is not suitable for living in high temperature areas. In addition, it requires regular grooming and a large amount of daily exercise, so it is not suitable for busy people to keep.
1. Heart disease
Dog heart disease is often associated with obesity and old age. When dogs have heart disease, the main symptoms are fatigue and shortness of breath. It is difficult to detect heart disease in dogs, and when owners notice it, the dog is already seriously ill.
2. Infectious diseases
Canine distemper and canine parvovirus are common malignant infectious diseases in dogs with a high mortality rate. Dogs that have not been timely vaccinated are prone to these two infectious diseases. Once they are sick, symptoms such as lethargy, loss of appetite, fever, vomiting, and diarrhea will appear.
3. Kidney disease
Speaking of common diseases and symptoms in dogs, kidney disease cannot be ignored. The terrible thing about dog kidney disease is the unconscious process of the disease. After the owner discovers it, the damage to the dog's kidney cells often exceeds 75%. When dogs have problems, the symptoms usually include blood in urine, abnormal urine color, and changes in urination habits.
4. Parasites
Intestinal parasites such as roundworms, hookworms, and heartworms are common parasites in dogs. When dogs are infected with gastrointestinal parasites, the main symptoms are emaciation, lethargy, diarrhea, worm feces, pale gums, etc. Heartworms are parasites that live in the dog's heart. After dogs are infected, they will have symptoms such as weak vitality, cough, anemia, asthma, and ascites.
5. Canine pneumonia
Pneumonia is also a common disease in dogs, but canine pneumonia is a complication of other diseases and often occurs in dogs with abnormalities in the upper respiratory system, bacterial infections, canine distemper infections, viral flu, impaired lung function, and heartworm infections. Cough, nasal congestion, and high body temperature are the main symptoms of canine pneumonia.
1. Due to the large amount of activity of Newfoundland dogs, a large amount of meat is generally needed to supplement energy, but be careful not to feed raw meat. It is best to cook and chop it before feeding. In addition, it cannot adapt to heat, so pay attention to cooling it in summer to prevent heatstroke.
2. In general, the feeding time of Newfoundland puppies is about 5-10 minutes. The leftover food should be thrown away after meals. Newfoundland puppies must have their own dishes for dining and drinking, and they must be kept clean at all times. Prepare enough clean fresh water at all times.
3. Newfoundland puppies under 3 months old should be fed at least 4 times a day. For dogs with poor appetite, the principle of first feeding more times and then good quality food, and having small meals frequently can keep the dog's appetite strong and prevent it from becoming picky or refusing to eat.
4. In puppies aged 4-6 months, the amount of food increases and the weight increases very quickly, so the amount of feed needed per day also increases. Feed at least 3 times a day. For dogs over 6 months old, feeding twice a day is sufficient. If changing the recipe, it should also be done gradually. First, feed according to the original owner's recipe, and then slowly transition to the new recipe, giving the dog time to adapt.
5. At the age of 8 months, large Newfoundland dogs will continue to grow rapidly. Therefore, it is necessary to feed them according to the puppy's recipe for a long time.
1. Cannot bathe frequently
When bathing a dog, it should not be done too frequently. The frequency of bathing a dog depends on the dog's hygiene condition. In hot weather, it can be bathed once or twice more, while in winter, it can be reduced by one or two times. But in general, it should not exceed 5 times. Otherwise, it will damage its fur and skin!
2. Regular brushing
Dogs shed almost every day, especially in spring and autumn when seasonal shedding is more severe. Regular brushing is an important step in maintaining good hair growth. The owner can use a pet-specific comb to help the dog clean up naturally shed hair and avoid tangling. Brushing once in the morning and once in the evening for about five minutes each time is sufficient.
3. Sunbathing
Sunbathing is beneficial for the dog's hair growth. In addition to making the fur shinier, letting the dog sunbathe can also help kill bacteria. At the same time, the owner can let the dog exercise, which can improve the dog's physical fitness, promote blood circulation, and help grow healthier hair.
4. Deworming
Poor fur condition is closely related to parasites. Parasites absorb a large amount of nutrients from the dog's body, depriving it of nutrition. Therefore, deworming is essential. It is recommended to do both internal and external deworming. Deworming medication can cause significant damage to a dog's gastrointestinal system, so it is advisable to feed probiotics regularly to relieve gastrointestinal discomfort.
5. Pay attention to diet
In order to have a shiny coat, the dog must have a good nutritional foundation and pay attention to daily diet. On the one hand, feed the dog with nutritious and healthy dog food, choose a brand that suits the dog's needs and provides sufficient nutrition. On the other hand, give the dog an appropriate amount of lean meat, cooked egg yolk, and vegetable oil, etc.
Pet Encyclopedia
