Beagle, also known as the "Beagle Hound", is one of the world's famous dog breeds and belongs to the hound category. It is consistently ranked among the top ten most popular dogs in the United States and Japan, and its popularity continues to rise. Overall appearance: a strong and solid hunting dog that gives a textured but not rough feeling. The head is shaped like a large dome, with large hazel eyes, wide drooping ears, a muscular body, and a thick, eel-like tail. Coat and color: densely growing short, hard fur, with colors including white, black, liver, white and tan, and white and lemon.
Distribution of Beagle species:
United Kingdom: Most Beagles in the UK are around 16 inches (42 centimeters) in size. If a Beagle exceeds 16 inches at a UK dog show, it will be disqualified.
United States: Beagles were introduced to the United States for cultivation and breeding in the mid-19th century. After American improvements, most Beagles in the US do not exceed 15 inches (about 38 centimeters), with the majority staying around 13 inches (33 centimeters). If a Beagle exceeds this standard in a US dog show, it will be disqualified.
The Beagle, also known as the "Beagle Hound", is said to have been bred from larger foxhounds for the purpose of walking and hunting with humans, and is adept at chasing wild rabbits. It is also commonly used by institutions such as universities and secondary schools. He is a busy and enthusiastic little dog, full of passion and energy, and always willing to participate in any activity. This breed gives people the impression of loving sports, and there is nothing better than seeing a group of Beagles chasing with all their might. They sniff the ground, and their tails stand up straight and brush against each other. During the reign of Henry VIII and Elizabeth I, there were rough-haired Beagles, some of which were small enough to fit in a hunting outfit pocket. Over the years, their size has increased, but sometimes there are smaller versions called "pocket Beagles". As hunting trends gradually declined, Beagles began to transform into family dogs. Initially, lively and active Beagles were not very popular as family dogs because they were too energetic and difficult to train, but with the help of professional dog trainers and veterinarians, they gradually adapted to human family life and became part of the family. The American Beagle Club and the American Kennel Club have made a rough assessment that there are about a hundred thousand Beagles worldwide, and they are active as lively and adorable family dogs around the world.
1. Dog infectious diseases
The Beagle, also known as the "Beagle Hound", is one of the world's famous dog breeds and belongs to the hound category. It is consistently ranked among the top ten most popular dogs in the United States and Japan, and its popularity continues to rise eve
常见的有犬瘟细小、犬冠状等，常见的临床表现为：发热、不进食、呕吐腹泻、嗜睡、呼吸困难、便血、脓性眼屎、干鼻头、爪子皴裂等症状。
Generally, these types of infectious fatal diseases mostly occur during the weaning period of dogs or around one year old. Puppies are more susceptible, with a lower recovery rate, and are more likely to have sequelae.
How to prevent:
When bringing a dog home, it is recommended that the owner choose a dog through regular channels and vaccinate the dog on time. The house should also be regularly disinfected. Do not take the dog out for a walk before the vaccination is complete, do not contact unfamiliar dogs, and do not let others touch the dog's mouth and nose casually.
2. Dog skin diseases
Because dogs often walk outside, they may accidentally contract various skin diseases. If a dog is infected with mites, bacteria, or fungi while outside, there is a risk of prolonged and difficult treatment. Therefore, owners must pay attention. Clinical manifestations of dog skin diseases include greasy skin, peeling, erythema, itching, papules, ulceration, purulent discharge, hair loss, scab formation, etc.
How to prevent:
In daily care, the dog's living environment needs to be kept clean and tidy, avoiding darkness and humidity. In addition, regular disinfection of the dog's living environment, internal and external deworming of the dog, using dog-specific shampoo, regular grooming, and supplementing vitamins and fish oil can help prevent skin diseases.
3. Dog parasites
Common parasites in dogs include roundworms, heartworms, ticks, fleas, etc., which can often cause skin diseases and intestinal diseases in dogs. They may cause vomiting and diarrhea in dogs, affecting their quality of life and physical development. Dogs with parasites are usually weak and lack energy.
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How to prevent:
When feeding, owners should be careful not to feed dogs unsterilized raw meat or unknown sources of meat. Internal deworming of dogs should be done once every 3 months, while external deworming should be done once a month. When going out, dogs should be prevented from eating or licking indiscriminately and going into grass. After returning home, a careful examination should be conducted.
Newborn period: The newborn period is when the dog is born and relies mainly on mother's milk for survival. The body cannot regulate temperature and needs the mother's warmth. There is no hearing or vision in the first day, and only a weak touch is used to find the nipple. The eyes open around day 13, hearing develops around day 15, and teething begins around day 20. From 21 to 28 days, the amount of mother's milk is not enough, and the transition from liquid to semi-solid food is needed. This is a time when diarrhea and constipation are common, so lactase, probiotics, or goat milk powder / pet milk powder should be given. For constipation, a small amount of vegetable oil can be fed when using milk powder, and massaging the abdomen can help with bowel movements. Deworming starts at 14 to 28 days old.
Puppyhood: 1 month old to 2 months old. The digestive system of the puppy is not fully developed yet, so it needs the owner's care. Generally, it should be fed at least 3 times a day, and less food and more meals according to the dog's condition. Soak the dog food in warm water or goat milk powder and feed it slowly. Do not overfeed, otherwise the dog will have poor digestion. Make sure to give the dog boiled water and never feed milk, as milk can cause diarrhea. You can give the dog a small amount of probiotics every day to regulate the intestines. At this time, puppies have a weak resistance to viruses and bacteria, so they should not be taken out, and avoid contact with cold patients to prevent the dog from getting sick. Immunization starts at 6 to 7 weeks old, and ends at 3 months old. Try to bathe the dog after immunization. Dry shampoo can be used in the early stages. Teething starts at 19-28 days old, and all deciduous teeth grow out at 2 months old. They have a certain learning ability and can start potty training.
Adolescence: 3 months old to 6 months old. At this stage, puppies can gradually transition from soaked dog food to dry dog food. Adjust the feeding time slowly and try to make it regular. Puppies still eat dog food and drink boiled water. However, their bones and muscles grow rapidly during this time, requiring a lot of protein and calcium. They also undergo a coat change and enter an awkward period. This is also the period when puppies develop dominance and start to claim their territory and dominate their owners. Destructive behavior increases. Puppies grow rapidly in body length and require daily exercise to maintain their growth.
Sexual maturity: 8 months old to 14 months old. At this time, the dog enters sexual maturity and has its first estrus cycle. The first estrus can cause hormonal imbalances and hormonal disturbances. Continuous estrus, no estrus, or pseudo pregnancy can occur, resulting in low conception rate and high difficult labor rate. Nutrients that promote reproduction should be supplemented, such as vitamin E, organic chromium, folic acid, etc. It is important to note that dogs should not be bred during their first estrus. Hygiene should be maintained during the estrus period to prevent infection. If they are not going to be bred, spaying can be done after the estrus cycle ends.
Adolescence: 6 months old to 10 months old, 6 months old to 18 months old. At this stage, puppies can eat dry dog food completely, and can also be appropriately fed with meat to supplement nutrition, such as cooked beef and chicken. However, do not feed the dog with chicken or duck bones, as it can cause poor bone development. If necessary (poor nutrition, weak resistance, picky eating, etc.), appropriate supplements can be given. Depending on the dog's condition, choose supplements such as vitamins, calcium, protein, or hair care products. Do not be excessive and do not give a large amount of supplements at once out of sympathy for the dog. It is important to provide consistent and gradual care. At this time, the dog's bones and muscles grow rapidly and require a lot of protein and calcium. They are curious and have strong cognitive abilities and deep memory. This is the best period for learning.
Adult: 1 year old to 6 years old. Dogs are considered adults at 1 year old and are fully developed at this stage, with no major changes in size and body shape afterwards. At this stage, normal dog food can be eaten without many dietary restrictions. However, it is still important to supplement nutrients appropriately, avoid feeding chicken or duck bones, and avoid salty and spicy foods, raw food, and animal fats. If the dog catches a cold or gets sick, it should be taken to a veterinary hospital in a timely manner, and do not make judgments and administer medication blindly unless you are a veterinarian yourself. Be responsible for your beloved pet.
Elderly period: 8 years old to 18 years old. Dogs over 8 years old are equivalent to being over 50 years old in human age, entering the elderly stage of their lives. At this stage, the functions of various organs decline, and elderly diseases such as diabetes, weakened liver and kidney function, and bone and joint diseases are more likely to occur. It is important to supplement calcium. You can choose to eat more soy products and cartilage, or use calcium supplements available on the market. Get plenty of sunshine and exercise regularly, pay attention to hygiene, and believe that the time you spend with your dog will be longer.
1. Can't bathe frequently
To bathe a dog, of course it can't be too frequent. The frequency of bathing depends on the dog's hygiene. In hot weather, bathe them one or two times more, and reduce the frequency one or two times in winter. But generally, it can't exceed 5 times. Otherwise, it will damage its fur and skin!
2. Frequent brushing
Dogs shed almost every day, especially in spring and autumn when the seasonal shedding is more severe. To promote good hair growth, regular brushing is an important step. Pet owners can use a special comb for pets to help remove naturally shedded hair and prevent tangles. Brushing once in the morning and evening for about five minutes each time is sufficient.
3. Sunbathing
Sunbathing benefits the growth of a dog's fur, and besides making the fur more glossy, it can also help kill bacteria. While sunbathing, owners can let their dogs exercise a bit, which can improve their physical fitness, promote blood circulation, and help grow healthier hair.
4. Deworming
Poor coat condition is closely related to parasites. Parasites will absorb a large amount of nutrients from the dog's body and compete for nutrition. Therefore, deworming is essential. It is recommended to do both internal and external deworming. Also, deworming medication can cause significant damage to the dog's digestive system, so it is recommended to feed probiotics regularly to relieve gastrointestinal discomfort.
5. Pay attention to diet
To have a beautiful coat, dogs must have a good nutritional foundation and pay attention to their daily diet. On the one hand, feed them nutritious and healthy dog food that meets their needs. On the other hand, you can also give them lean meat, cooked egg yolks, and vegetable oil in moderation.
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