On March 31, 2006, Taiwan's Taigang Biotechnology, engaged in genetic transformation technology for fluorescent fish, published the world's first fully red fluorescent gene fish, "Taigang Red No. 1," raising the technology and quality of ornamental fish to another level. Different from the green fluorescent fish published in 2001, this time they used genetic engineering and genetic transformation techniques to create a fluorescent fish with a fully red glowing body using coral red genes. In addition, Taigang also demonstrated for the first time a "colorful fluorescent world", placing various Taigang No. 2 fluorescent zebrafish that were successfully developed in succession in one tank, allowing red, green, purple, yellow, and other colors to shine under the irradiation of short-wavelength black and blue lights, truly displaying a "colorful" fluorescent world!
Taigang Red No. 1 fluorescent fish injects red coral fluorescent genes into the animal pole or embryonic cells of fish eggs by means of microinjection, causing the host to exhibit the genetic characteristics brought about by this gene. Lin Xuelian, manager of Taigang's biotechnology research and development center, said that this time is different from the past. It is the use of zebrafish to develop and create the world's first fully red fluorescent gene fish, emitting a charming pink fluorescent light throughout the body. It not only generates new energy and creates an excellent magnetic field, but also for the Chinese people who love red as a symbol of happiness, it is truly the best feng shui fortune fish.
At the same time, Taigang Technology has been committed to the research and development of multiple colors, hoping to produce more colors. Therefore, they tried to use different breeds of zebrafish and successfully developed various colors of fluorescent zebrafish by introducing green jellyfish genes and red coral genes into the wild zebrafish with darker body patterns using muscle luminescence activators. Today, they also unveiled the Taigang No. 2 fluorescent fairy with more colors, allowing the fluorescent fish to truly be colorful.
In addition to its ornamental value, fluorescent gene fish also have the function of marine habitat restoration. Fang Zuxi, general manager of Taigang, said that by developing genetically modified marine organisms, there is no longer a need to collect organisms in the coral sea, thus protecting the beautiful coral reef areas from being damaged. In addition, Fang Zuxi also emphasized that using genetic transformation beauty to replace the direct collection of marine organisms not only protects the marine ecosystem, but also applies the practical application of biotechnology development to leisure life, which is the most direct and effective way of giving back.
In 2005, five new fluorescent gene fish were developed, namely: Taigang No. 1 Diamond New Strain - Green Diamond Night Pearl, Red Diamond Night Pearl, and Gold Diamond Night Pearl; and Taigang No. 2 Platinum New Strain - Platinum Red Leopard and Platinum Green Leopard.
Fungal fin rot (Aeromonas hydrophila):
It is mainly caused by poor water quality, long-term turbid water, excessive stimulation from new water, or bacterial infection caused by fish biting each other. Infection signs: Initially, the edge of the fins appears slightly opaque. Then the membranes fall off in pieces, exposing the fin rays, and the fin rays begin to crack one by one. When the cracks reach the body, the affected fish usually die.
Infection details: Bacteria that cause fin rot may be present frequently, especially Aeromonas hydrophila, Pseudomonas fluorescens, and Vibrio anguillarum. They only harm unhealthy fish in harsh environments. These bacteria can cause a range of symptoms, such as spots, localized inflammation, and ulcers. The damage caused by bacterial infections makes the affected fish more susceptible to invasions from other pathogens such as fungi, viruses, and parasites.
Basically, the fluorescence on the glowing fish's body will not fade no matter what feed it is given. The habits of the zebrafish and the neon tetra are exactly the same. They can survive for two to three years even in the wild. The glowing fish is a very easy-to-keep fish. As long as it is properly cared for, its survival rate is extremely high and its fluorescence will never fade. In principle, it should not be mixed with carnivorous or predatory large fish. For example, in a freshwater tank, common fish like lightfish, molly, zebra, goldfish, betta fish, guppy fish, etc., are all suitable and can live harmoniously with them.