He has a compact and strong body with a charming temperament, round head, bright black eyes, gentle facial curves, showing that this is a unique and individual dog. His most important feature is his head. The ideal weight of an adult should be between 8 and 14 pounds. Generally, symmetrical proportion is more important than weight; however, all other conditions being equal, smaller dogs are preferred. The compact proportions and square body shape are based on the COBBY line. The body structure is firm and strong.
Many ancient dog breeds also have their origins in the East, and the English Toy Spaniel is one of them. It is a small dog with a rich emotional and highly intelligent. For three centuries, it has been cherished by royalty, nobility, and the wealthy.
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1. Heart disease
Dogs are more likely to have heart disease due to obesity and old age. When dogs have heart disease, they mainly show symptoms such as easy fatigue, difficulty breathing, and rapid breathing. Canine heart disease is difficult to detect, and often when the owner notices it, the dog is already seriously ill.
2. Infectious diseases
Canine distemper and canine parvovirus are common and highly fatal infectious diseases in dogs. Dogs that have not been vaccinated in time are prone to these two infectious diseases. Once infected, they may show symptoms such as listlessness, decreased appetite, increased body temperature, vomiting, and diarrhea.
3. Kidney disease
Speaking of common illnesses and symptoms in dogs, kidney disease cannot be ignored. The terrifying thing about canine kidney disease is that it progresses unknowingly, and when the owner discovers it, the dog's renal cells may already be damaged by more than 75%. When a dog's kidneys have problems, the symptoms typically include blood in the urine, abnormal urine color, and changes in urination habits.
4. Parasites
Intestinal parasites such as roundworms and hookworms, as well as heartworms, are common parasites that infect dogs. When dogs are infected with gastrointestinal parasites, the main symptoms are emaciation, listlessness, diarrhea, worm-infested feces, and pale gums. Heartworms are parasites that live in a dog's heart. After a dog is infected, it may show symptoms such as decreased vitality, coughing, anemia, dyspnea, and ascites.
5. Canine pneumonia
Pneumonia is also a common disease in dogs, but dog pneumonia is often a complication of other diseases. It often occurs in dogs with abnormalities in the upper respiratory system, bacterial infections, canine distemper infections, viral colds, impaired lung function, and heartworm infections. Coughing, nasal congestion, and increased body temperature are the main symptoms of dog pneumonia.
Newborn period: The newborn period is when the dog is born, mainly relying on mother's milk for survival. The body cannot regulate body temperature and needs the mother to generate heat for warmth. There is no hearing or vision for the first 1-2 days, only relying on weak touch to find the nipple. Eyes open around day 13, hearing develops after day 15, and teething starts after day 20. From day 21-28, the amount of mother's milk is not enough, and the transition from liquid to semi-solid food begins. This is a period where diarrhea and constipation are easily produced, so make sure to feed lactase, probiotics, or give him powdered goat milk / pet milk. If constipation occurs when consuming powdered milk, you can feed a small amount of vegetable oil and massage the abdomen to help with bowel movements. Deworming should start from 14-28 days old.
Puppyhood: 1 month to 2 months old. The puppy's digestive system is not fully developed at this time and requires careful attention from the owner. Generally, they should be fed at least 3 times a day, with small frequent meals based on the dog's own condition. Soak the dog food in warm water or powdered goat milk and feed it little by little. Do not overfeed, as the puppy may have difficulty digesting. It is important to give the puppy clean drinking water and remember not to feed cow's milk, as it can cause diarrhea. You can give him some probiotics daily to regulate his digestive system. At this stage, the puppy has poor resistance to viruses and bacteria, so it should not be taken outside or exposed to cold patients to prevent the dog from getting sick. Immunization should start at 6-7 weeks old, with the last vaccination at 3 months old. It is recommended to bathe the puppy after the immunization is completed. In the early stages, dry powder can be used for bathing. Teething starts from 19-28 days old, and all milk teeth should be present by 2 months old. They have a certain learning ability and can start toilet training.
Adolescence: 3 months to 6 months old. Puppies can slowly transition from soaked dog food to dry dog food during this period. The timing of their meals should be gradually adjusted, and it is best to establish a regular eating schedule for the puppy. At this time, the puppy is still eating dog food and drinking clean water. However, the puppy's bones and muscles are growing rapidly, requiring a large amount of protein and calcium, and the fur is gradually being replaced with adult fur, which is a critical period for maintaining a beautiful coat but may also experience an awkward stage. The puppy may also develop dominance during this period and start to claim its territory and dominate its owner. Destructive behavior increases. The puppy's body length and height develop rapidly, losing baby fat, so they need daily exercise to maintain their growth.
Sexual Maturity: 8 months to 14 months old. This is when the dog enters sexual maturity and goes through its first heat. The first heat can cause hormonal imbalances and menstrual disorders. Continuous heat, no heat, or false pregnancy can occur, resulting in low pregnancy rates and a high risk of difficult labor. It is necessary to supplement the dog with reproductive nutrients such as vitamin E, organic chromium, and folic acid. It is important to note that breeding should not occur during the first heat. Pay attention to hygiene during the heat to prevent infection. If the dog will not be bred, spaying can be done after the heat cycle ends.
Adolescence: 6 months to 10 months old, up to 18 months old. At this stage, puppies can eat dry dog food completely and may be occasionally fed with cooked meat such as beef and chicken to enrich their nutrition. However, be careful not to feed the dog chicken or duck bones, as it can cause poor bone development. If necessary (such as poor nutrition, weakness, or picky eaters), supplements can be given appropriately. Depending on the dog's condition, choose supplements such as vitamins, calcium, protein, or hair care products. Do not over-supplement in one go, as it is better to have a long-term gradual adjustment. At this time, the puppy's bones and muscles are growing rapidly, requiring a large amount of protein and calcium. They are also curious, have strong cognitive abilities and deep memories. This is the best period for learning.
Adult: Dogs aged 1 to 6 years old. Dogs are considered adults at 1 year old and have reached their full growth and size. During this stage, they can continue to eat dog food without many dietary restrictions. However, it is still important to supplement their diet with appropriate nutrients and avoid feeding them chicken or duck bones, salty or spicy foods, raw foods, and animal fats. If they catch a cold or get sick, it is important to take them to a veterinarian in a timely manner and not to self-medicate, unless you are a veterinarian yourself. You should be responsible for your beloved pet.
Senior years: 8-18 years old. Dogs over 8 years old are equivalent to being over 50 years old for humans and should enter their "senior years." At this stage, the dog's organ functions decline, and they may develop age-related diseases such as diabetes, decreased liver and kidney function, bone and joint diseases, and are more prone to diabetes, liver and kidney diseases, hypertension, fractures, and arthritis. It is important to pay attention to calcium supplementation. You can choose to eat more soy products and cartilage, or use commercially available calcium supplements for dogs. They should be exposed to more sunlight and taken for walks. Pay attention to hygiene and take good care of your dog, so that you can spend more time together.
1. Brush the tangled parts of the coat with a coarse comb. Be careful with the long, silky ear hair of the English Toy Spaniel during brushing.
2. Use a fine-tooth comb for the chin, tail, and the back side of the ears. Additionally, carefully trim the hair around the eyes, feet, and under the tail with rounded scissors.
3. Carry out necessary brushing according to the breed. Brush in the direction of the hair growth. The hair grows from the head to the back and then from the back to the feet.
4. It is necessary to remove shedding from the head and back of the English Toy Spaniel.
5. Sometimes, a shedding blade or scissors may be necessary. Additionally, depending on the situation, use pear-shaped scissors to trim the back hair before bathing.
6. Use dry shampoo and shower the English Toy Spaniel. After bathing, sprinkle powder on the entire body and then brush it into the hair between the back. Leave the head for the final treatment.
7. After brushing, dry the hair and then rub it with silk or velvet cloth. Finally, use special spray water to make the coat glossy.
8. Finally, trim the nails according to the dog's condition. The nails of the English Toy Spaniel can be trimmed as early as 2-3 weeks after birth to prevent scratching the mother's abdominal skin while suckling. In addition, develop good habits from an early age and let them grow naturally.
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