Basset Hound, also known as the French Basset, originated in France. This is a quite ancient breed, directly evolved from bloodhounds.
Although their face always maintains a sorrowful expression, their actual personality is lively, intelligent, docile, obedient, understanding, and adorable.
Bassets are specialized walking hounds, capable of working for long periods of time. They have strong endurance and are serious and responsible when working. They are best at working in various complex land terrains and are considered excellent tracking hounds. They are usually used to hunt small wild animals such as raccoons, foxes, and rabbits, and can also be used for bird hunting.
This hunting hound with a humorous temperament has an exceptionally keen sense of smell, second only to bloodhounds. It can emit a deep and distinctive sound when chasing prey, and is famous for it. It is a representative hunting hound in France, on par with the Dachshund, and is also a representative breed with a long body and short legs.
The Basset Hound comes from the west of France and developed well in England after several centuries. It is directly evolved from bloodhounds. The meaning of its name is "low", referring to its short limbs and long body.
According to real rumors, the Basset Hound was brought to England after appearing in the Paris Dog Show in 1863 and was recognized by the Kennel Club of England in the same year. In 1880, an English nobleman brought it to America, and later during the outbreak of the Revolutionary War, someone gave this dog as a gift to George Washington, which opened the market in the United States and received attention. Later, through people's careful breeding and cultivation, it became popular and widely developed in 1883. Two years later, the American Kennel Club was established and allowed it to be registered. It was then recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1964.
The Basset Hound, although always showing a sad affection, actually has a lively and cheerful personality. They are gentle, obedient, and understanding to their owners, and they have a relatively small size. They especially enjoy playing with children and can get along peacefully with other dogs. They are very suitable for apartment living and are excellent family and companion dogs.
However, they have a strong dependence on their owners and require sufficient time and energy to accompany them. When they feel lonely, they may emit a low howl, especially when left alone at home. This howl expresses their dissatisfaction and they may cause damage to the house if not restrained or locked up. Due to this characteristic, the Basset Hound is not very suitable for busy working people to raise.
1, Canine Infectious Diseases
Dogs are susceptible to infectious diseases, common ones include canine distemper and canine coronavirus. Common clinical manifestations are: fever, loss of appetite, vomiting and diarrhea, lethargy, breathing difficulties, bloody stools, purulent eye discharge, dry nose, cracked paws, and other symptoms.
Generally, this type of infectious and fatal disease is more prevalent in dogs during the weaning period or around 1 year old. Puppies are more susceptible, with a lower cure rate, and are prone to sequelae.
How to prevent:
When bringing your dog home, it is recommended for the owner to choose a reputable source to select a dog, vaccinate the dog on time, regularly disinfect the home, not take the dog outside for a walk before completing the vaccination, avoid contact with unfamiliar dogs, and not allow others to touch the dog's mouth and nose at will.
2, Canine Skin Diseases
Because dogs often walk outside, they may accidentally contract various skin diseases. If a dog is accidentally infected by mites, bacteria or fungi, there is a risk of difficult and long-term treatment. Therefore, all dog owners must take note. Clinical manifestations of canine skin diseases include greasy skin, peeling, red patches, itching, papules, ulcers, pus discharge, hair loss, scab formation, etc.
How to prevent:
In daily care, it is necessary to keep the dog's living environment clean and tidy, avoid darkness and humidity. In addition, regular disinfection of the dog's living environment, internal and external deworming, the use of specialized dog bathing products, regular grooming, and the supplementation of vitamins and fish oil are necessary.
3, Canine Parasites
Common parasites in dogs include roundworms, heartworms, ticks, fleas, etc., which often cause skin diseases and gastrointestinal diseases in dogs, and may cause vomiting and diarrhea in dogs, affecting the quality of life and physical development. Dogs with parasitic infections are generally weak and listless.
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How to prevent:
When feeding dogs, owners need to pay attention, try not to feed dogs unsterilized raw meat or unknown meat sources. Internal deworming for dogs should be conducted once every 3 months, external deworming once a month, and when going out, precautions should be taken to prevent dogs from eating or licking indiscriminately and going into grass. After returning home, a careful examination is necessary.
From a nutritional perspective, the feed for male dogs should ensure sufficient animal protein. In addition, during the breeding period, it is necessary to add minerals and vitamins in moderation. As a waiting male dog for breeding, it should be fed twice a day, ideally to be 80% full each time.
Some Basset Hounds have a great passion for food, and they know how to use your love for them to get food. Owners should not easily compromise, otherwise it will encourage this bad habit and eventually lead to obesity.
The diet of Basset Hounds should be at room temperature. They should not eat food that has just been taken out of the refrigerator, as it can cause diarrhea. Canned food, leftovers, or moldy and damp food should be thrown away immediately. If you feed Basset Hounds with such food and they get sick, it will cost you even more money.
Always prepare a clean bowl of drinking water for them.
Always pay attention to the weight of Basset Hounds and avoid excessive obesity.
If Basset Hounds are already obese, then you should start increasing their exercise and reduce their feeding amount appropriately. You can also consult your veterinarian and feed them low-calorie diet food. It is recommended to feed them with 60% of the standard calorie food to help them restore their ideal weight.
1. Can't bathe frequently
When bathing a dog, of course, it should not be done too frequently. The frequency of bathing a dog depends on the dog's hygiene condition. In hot weather, it can be bathed one or two more times, while in winter, it can be reduced by one or two times. But in general, it should not exceed 5 times. Otherwise, it will damage its fur and skin!
2. Regular brushing
Dogs shed almost every day, especially in spring and autumn, when seasonal shedding is more severe. To promote good hair growth, regular brushing is an important step. Pet owners can use a special pet brush to help the dog remove naturally shed hair and prevent tangling. Brushing once in the morning and evening for about five minutes each time is sufficient.
3. Sunbathing
Sunbathing is beneficial for the growth of the dog's fur. Besides making the fur glossier, letting the dog sunbathe can also help kill bacteria. While sunbathing, pet owners can let the dog exercise a bit, which can improve the dog's physical fitness and promote blood circulation for healthier hair growth.
4. Deworming
Poor fur quality is often related to parasites. Parasites absorb a large amount of nutrients from the dog's body, leading to a nutrient deficiency. Therefore, deworming is essential. It is recommended to do internal and external deworming together. Also, deworming medicine can cause significant damage to the dog's gastrointestinal tract, so it is advisable to feed probiotics to alleviate gastrointestinal discomfort.
5. Pay attention to diet
In order to have glossy fur, it is necessary to lay a good nutritional foundation and pay attention to daily diet. On the one hand, feed the dog with nutritious and healthy dog food, choose a brand that is suitable and provides sufficient nutrition for the dog's needs. On the other hand, the dog can be fed with lean meat, cooked egg yolk, and vegetable oil in moderation.
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