The Greyhound, also known as the Greyhound, originated in the Middle East and is the fastest dog in the world. An adult dog is 68-76 centimeters tall and weighs 27-32 kilograms. The Greyhound is an extremely rare purebred dog. In recent times, Australian Greyhounds have been recognized as the most outstanding in the world, and racing dogs from all countries are selected from Australia.
Originating from the Mediterranean region, including Greece and Turkey, around 500 BC during the reign of the Pharaohs, the Greyhound spread to Southern Europe during the Middle Ages. The bones of this dog have been found in the ruins of Pompeii, and similar dog mummies have been discovered in ancient Egyptian coffins. The Greyhound and its miniature version, the Italian Greyhound, were beloved by people, especially nobles, in medieval Europe and were kept as companion dogs. In fact, the images commonly used on coats of arms are of Greyhounds, and the images of Greyhounds can be seen on the helmets of the French royal family and Henry VIII of England. The Greyhound can showcase its outstanding speed and never make mistakes, even when chasing small animals such as wild rabbits.
1. Heart Disease
Dog heart disease is often associated with obesity and old age. When dogs have heart disease, they mainly show symptoms such as fatigue and shortness of breath. It is difficult to detect canine heart disease, and by the time the owner notices, the dog is already seriously ill.
2. Infectious Diseases
Canine distemper and canine parvovirus are common and deadly infectious diseases in dogs. Dogs that have not been vaccinated in a timely manner are prone to these two infectious diseases. Once they are infected, they may exhibit symptoms such as lethargy, loss of appetite, fever, vomiting, and diarrhea.
3. Kidney Disease
When it comes to common diseases and symptoms in dogs, kidney disease cannot be ignored. The terrifying aspect of canine kidney disease is the unconscious process of the disease. By the time the owner discovers it, more than 75% of the dog's kidney cells have been damaged. When the dog has problems, the usual symptoms are blood in the urine, abnormal urine color, and changes in urination habits.
4. Parasites
Intestinal parasites such as roundworms, hookworms, and heartworms are common parasites in dogs. When dogs have gastrointestinal parasites, the main symptoms are emaciation, lethargy, diarrhea, presence of worms in the feces, and pale gums. Heartworm is a parasite that lives in the dog's heart. Dogs that are infected may exhibit symptoms such as poor vitality, coughing, anemia, asthma, and ascites.
5. Canine Pneumonia
Pneumonia is also a common disease in dogs, but canine pneumonia is a complication of other diseases. It often occurs in dogs with abnormalities in the upper respiratory tract system, bacterial infections, canine distemper infection, viral influenza, impaired lung function, and heartworm infection. Coughing, nasal congestion, and fever are the main symptoms of canine pneumonia.
Newborn period: The newborn period is when the puppies are just born, relying mainly on mother's milk. The body cannot regulate temperature and needs the mother to generate heat for warmth. No hearing or vision for the first 1-2 days, they only rely on weak touch to find the nipple. Eyes open around day 13, hearing develops at day 15, and teething begins at day 20. From day 21-28, the amount of milk is not enough, and they need to transition from liquid food to semi-solid food. It is easy to have diarrhea and constipation at this time, so it is necessary to feed lactase, probiotics, or give them goat milk powder/pet milk powder. If there is constipation when using milk powder, you can feed a small amount of vegetable oil and massage the abdomen to help with bowel movements. Deworming starts at 14-28 days old.
Puppyhood: 1 month-2 months old. The puppy's digestive system is not fully developed yet, so they need the owner's care. Generally, they should be fed at least 3 times a day, according to the puppy's condition, it's better to have small meals. Soak the dog food with warm water or goat milk powder and feed it little by little. Do not feed too much, otherwise, the puppy may have poor digestion. Make sure to give the puppy drinking water, and remember not to feed them cow's milk because it can cause diarrhea. You can give them a small amount of probiotics every day to regulate the gastrointestinal tract. At this time, puppies have a weak resistance to viruses and bacteria, so they should not be taken out or come into contact with cold patients to avoid getting sick. Immunization starts at 6-7 weeks old and ends at 3 months old. It is best to give them a bath after immunization. Dry cleaning powder can be used for bathing in the early stages. Teething starts at 19-28 days old, and all deciduous teeth come out at 2 months old. They have a certain learning ability and can start potty training.
Adolescence: 3 months-6 months. At this time, puppies can gradually transition from soaked dog food to dry dog food. Adjust the puppy's eating time slowly, and try to make the mealtime more regular. They still eat dog food and drink water. However, during this period, the puppy's bones and muscles grow rapidly, so they need a large amount of protein and calcium, and their fur changes gradually into adult dog fur, entering an awkward stage. Puppies start to develop dominance and try to have their territory, dominating their owners. Destructive ability increases. The puppy's body length and height develop rapidly, losing baby fat, so they need a moderate amount of exercise every day to maintain growth.
Adult stage: Dogs from 1 year old to 6 years old. Dogs are considered adults at 1 year old and have grown into their shape, so there won't be much change in size and body shape. At this stage, they can eat dog food normally, and there are no excessive taboos regarding diet. However, it is still important to supplement them with nutrients and avoid feeding chicken or duck bones, salted and spicy foods, raw foods, and animal fat. If the dog catches a cold or gets sick, it should be taken to a pet hospital in a timely manner, and self-medication should be avoided unless you are a veterinarian. You should always be responsible for your beloved pet.
Senior stage: 8 years old to 18 years old. Dogs aged 8 and above are equivalent to over 50 years old in human age and should enter the "old age" stage. At this time, the functions of various organs decline, and there may be aging-related diseases such as diabetes, weakened liver and kidney function, bone and joint diseases, etc. They are prone to diabetes, liver and kidney diseases, hypertension, fractures, arthritis, and other diseases, so it is especially important to supplement calcium. You can choose to eat more soy products and cartilage, or use nutritional supplements on the market to supplement calcium for dogs. Get plenty of sunlight and exercise regularly. Pay attention to hygiene in daily life. With proper care, your dog will accompany you for a longer time.
1. Do not bathe frequently
When bathing a dog, it should not be done too frequently. The frequency of bathing depends on the dog's hygiene condition. In hot weather during summer, it can be bathed one or two more times, while in winter, one or two times can be reduced. However, the total number of baths should not exceed 5 times. Otherwise, it may damage its fur and skin!
2. Brush regularly
Dogs shed almost every day, especially during spring and autumn seasons when the shedding is more severe. To maintain good hair growth, regular brushing is important. Pet owners can use special brushes for pets to help the dog remove naturally shed hair and avoid tangles. Brushing once in the morning and once in the evening for about five minutes each time is sufficient.
3. Sunbathe
Sunbathing benefits the growth of a dog's hair and not only makes the fur more lustrous but also helps with sterilization. While sunbathing, pet owners can let the dog exercise, which can improve the dog's physical fitness, promote blood circulation, and help grow healthier hair.
4. Deworming
Poor hair quality is closely related to parasites. Parasites absorb a large amount of nutrition from the dog's body and compete for nutrients. Therefore, deworming is essential. It is recommended to take both internal and external precautions when deworming. Also, deworming medication can cause significant damage to a dog's gastrointestinal tract, so it is advisable to feed probiotics regularly to alleviate gastrointestinal discomfort.
5. Pay attention to diet
In order to have beautiful fur, dogs must have a solid nutritional foundation and pay attention to their daily diet. On one hand, feed dogs with nutritious and healthy dog food, choose a type that is suitable for dogs and provides sufficient nutrition to meet their needs. On the other hand, dogs can be given appropriate amounts of lean meat, boiled egg yolks, and plant oil.
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