The Pomeranian, also known as the Miniature Doberman Pinscher or Deer Dog, originated in Germany in the 19th century. Its charming figure can be seen in many modern paintings, and it has also developed well in various European and American countries.
This dog has a small and sturdy body, with a well-proportioned physique and smooth fur. It has a cute appearance and a charming gait, making it a very typical small short-haired dog.
The Pomeranian is lively and agile, intelligent and loyal, with a strong sense of vigilance. Despite its small size, it is very brave and has keen vision. It is also easy to train. However, it has a strong sense of dignity, so it is important to avoid using excessively harsh language to blame it.
Pomeranian is a local breed of dog in Germany. Its ancestor is the German Doberman Pinscher, and it is also known as the Deer Dog because of its deer-like appearance. It originated between the 19th and 20th centuries, but even before its appearance, miniature Doberman Pinschers (which means "terriers" in German) had appeared in Germany and the Scandinavian region. Because they look very similar to deer, they are also called Deer Dogs. Miniature Dobermans and Pomeranians are not the same breed.
It has always been the favorite companion dog of ladies. After the end of the French Revolution, Queen Marie Antoinette, who was sent to the guillotine, even held her Miniature Doberman tightly in her arms, with a sad expression on her face.
During World War I, most of the local miniature breeds in Germany were extinct. Fortunately, after the war, a large number of dogs imported from various countries into Germany led to a peak in the number of miniature breed dogs in Germany.
This breed was officially recognized and widely circulated in Europe in 1870. In 1895, the Doberman Pinscher Club was established in Germany, and then the Miniature Doberman Pinscher was recognized. In 1920, the Miniature Doberman Pinscher was introduced to the United States and was deeply loved by the locals. In 1929, the Miniature Doberman Pinscher Club of America was established. Its lively and cheerful personality, sturdy and strong physique, and confident posture always make American dog lovers deeply fascinated by it.
Pomeranians are best at catching mice. They have keen eyesight and a strong sense of alertness, making them perfect as guard dogs.
Despite their small size, they are very brave. Their short fur is easy to care for and convenient, which should appeal to women and the elderly.
The intelligent and highly alert Doberman Pinscher is also suitable as a military or police dog, which is one of the reasons it is rarely kept as a pet by families.
1. Canine Infectious Diseases
Common infectious diseases in dogs include canine distemper and canine coronavirus. Common clinical symptoms include fever, loss of appetite, vomiting and diarrhea, drowsiness, difficulty breathing, bloody stools, purulent eye discharge, dry nose, cracked paws, etc.
Generally, this type of infectious and fatal disease occurs more often during the lactation period of dogs or around the age of 1. Puppies are more susceptible, with a lower cure rate and a higher chance of leaving sequelae.
How to prevent:
When bringing a dog home, it is recommended for the owner to choose a dog through formal channels, vaccinate the dog on time, do regular disinfection at home, and not taking the dog outside for walks before it completes the vaccination. Avoid contact with unfamiliar dogs and do not allow others to touch the dog's mouth and nose at will.
2. Canine Skin Diseases
Dogs often contract various skin diseases from walking outside. If a dog accidentally becomes infected with mites, bacteria, or fungi, there is a risk of long-term difficult recovery. Therefore, owners must be careful. Clinical manifestations of canine skin diseases include oily skin, peeling, redness, itching, papules, ulcers, suppurative discharge, hair loss, scab formation, etc.
How to prevent:
In daily care, it is necessary to keep the dog's living environment clean and tidy, avoid darkness and moisture, regularly disinfect the dog's living environment, do internal and external deworming of the dog, use specialized bathing products for dogs, regularly groom the dog's coat, and can supplement vitamins and fish oil.
3. Canine Parasites
Common parasites in dogs include roundworms, heartworms, ticks, fleas, etc., which often cause skin diseases and intestinal diseases in dogs, and may cause vomiting and diarrhea in dogs, affecting their quality of life and physical development. In general, dogs with parasites are mostly thin and listless.
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How to prevent:
When feeding, owners need to pay attention and try not to give the dog unsterilized raw meat or unknown meat sources. Internal deworming of the dog should be done once every 3 months, and external deworming should be done once a month. When going out, prevent the dog from eating and licking randomly, and going into the grass. After returning home, it is necessary to carefully check the dog.
After weaning, it should be fed four times a day. Its breakfast and lunch should be supplemented with a moderate amount of puppy nutrition additives, and a cup of hot water or broth can be added (if needed, the food can be made softer or the amount added can be increased), and then 0.25 pounds of fresh beef or a quarter can of beef mixture can be added for feeding. Moreover, this amount is only an approximate amount of food, and if you like, you can put less beef and replace it with other nutritional additives. In the evening and before going to bed, the puppy should be fed with a mixture of distilled milk and warm water in a 1:1 ratio.
When the puppy is 3-6 months old, it should be fed three times a day. If the puppy licks the plate clean with great excitement and no additional amount has been added before, it indicates that the feeding amount is just right, and the specific amount should be adjusted according to the puppy's body size. After 6 months, it can be fed once a day, and then given a snack in the meantime, or changed to feed once in the morning and once in the evening.
The liver of the animal has a high phosphorus content, which is detrimental to the health of the dog, so it should be eaten less. Avoid feeding spoiled meat, vegetables, rice, and avoid feeding puppies large pieces of bones, raw fish, and other foods. Eating too much can cause indigestion in puppies. Therefore, the amount of food each time should be less rather than more. In addition, sufficient clean water should be provided for drinking.
The fur of the Miniature Doberman Pinscher is very easy to care for, and can be made shiny with a wooden brush, comb, and silk cloth, and needs to be cleaned and tidied regularly.
Although it only needs moderate training, the Miniature Doberman Pinscher still needs to run and play freely on a regular basis.
1、Do not bathe too often
When bathing dogs, of course, it should not be too frequent. It depends on the dog's hygiene situation. Bathing the dog should be determined by the dog's hygiene situation. In hot weather, it can be bathed one or two more times. In winter, it can be reduced by one or two times, but overall it should not exceed five times. Otherwise, it will damage its fur and skin!
2、Brush regularly
Dogs shed almost every day, especially in spring and autumn seasons. To make the fur grow well, brushing regularly is an important step. Pet owners can use pet-specific combs to help dogs clean off naturally shed hair and avoid tangling. It is enough to brush once in the morning and once in the evening for about five minutes each time.
3、Sunbathing
Sunbathing is beneficial for the growth of the dog's fur. In addition to making the fur more shiny, allowing dogs to sunbathe can also help kill bacteria. While sunbathing, pet owners can let dogs exercise, which can help improve their physical fitness and promote blood circulation to grow healthier fur.
4、Deworming
Good fur quality is closely related to parasites. Parasites will absorb a large amount of nutrients from the dog's body and compete for nutrients, so deworming is indispensable. It is recommended to do both internal and external deworming. Deworming drugs can cause great damage to the dog's intestines and stomach, so it is recommended to feed probiotics together with deworming drugs to alleviate gastrointestinal discomfort.
5、Pay attention to diet
In order to give the dog a beautiful fur, it is necessary to establish a good nutritional foundation and pay attention to daily diet. On the one hand, feed the dog with nutritious and healthy dog food, choose a dog food that is suitable for the dog and nutrient-rich to meet the dog's needs. On the other hand, you can give the dog an appropriate amount of lean meat, cooked egg yolk, and vegetable oil.
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