Pug, originally from China, was officially named "Pug" at the end of the 14th century. The ancient meaning of the word is "hammer head", "clown", lion nose or little monkey. It is a considerate and cute small breed of dog. Because it was loved by royalty and nobility in the Netherlands, it is also called the Dutch dog.
Pugs have a cheerful and friendly temperament, charming and elegant, and they are clean. They are very protective of their owners and will bark loudly when approached by strangers.
Pugs originated in the year 400 BC and it is speculated that they share a common ancestor with Beijing dogs, making them an ancient Eastern breed. Experts believe that they were originally from Tibet, China, and were referred to as "mule dogs" or "lucky dogs" (which still needs further verification). They are one of the earliest brachycephalic dog breeds along with Pekingese and Bulldogs, all bred in China.
As early as the Han Dynasty, Pugs were introduced to foreign countries through the Silk Road. The first batch arrived in France in the mid-16th century with the Turkish fleet and were adored by ladies, earning them the nickname "little Turkish dogs". In the 17th century, Dutch East India Company, which had significant trade relations with China, introduced numerous Pugs to various parts of the world. In 1689, when William and Mary ascended to the throne of England, they brought a group of Pugs with them. These dogs were highly cherished in the royal family and held a similar status to Beijing dogs in the Chinese imperial court. However, their population declined significantly abroad until the establishment of Pug clubs in the late 19th century. Since then, the number of Pugs has steadily increased, and continuous breed improvement has led to the modern breed standards we see today.
The name "Pug" in English is a transliteration of the word "pug", which means "fist". It is said that they are named so because their heads resemble a clenched fist.
Bulldogs do not require a lot of outdoor activities, so they are very suitable for keeping in an apartment.
This dog does not need to groom its back hair frequently, and it is very protective of its owner, but it is not very easy to train. You can find a professional to train it, and then use it as a companion dog for the elderly.
1. Heart disease
Dog heart disease is often related to obesity and old age. When dogs have heart disease, they mainly show symptoms of fatigue and shortness of breath. Dog heart disease is difficult to detect, and when the owner notices it, the dog is already severely ill.
2. Infectious diseases
Canine distemper and canine parvovirus are common and fatal infectious diseases in dogs. Dogs that have not been vaccinated in a timely manner are susceptible to these two infectious diseases. Once they are sick, they will show symptoms such as listlessness, loss of appetite, high body temperature, vomiting, and diarrhea.
3. Kidney disease
When it comes to common diseases and symptoms in dogs, kidney disease cannot be ignored. The horror of dog kidney disease lies in its unconscious process. After the owner discovers it, the damage to the dog's kidney cells often exceeds 75%. When dogs have problems, the usual symptoms are blood in urine, abnormal urine color, and changes in urination habits.
4. Parasites
Intestinal worms such as roundworms, hookworms, and heartworms are common parasites found in dogs. When dogs are infected with gastrointestinal parasites, the main symptoms are emaciation, listlessness, diarrhea, presence of worms in the feces, and pale gums. Heartworm is a parasite that lives in the dog's heart. After dogs are infected, they will show symptoms such as poor vitality, coughing, anemia, asthma, and ascites.
5. Canine pneumonia
Pneumonia is also a common disease in dogs, but canine pneumonia is a complication of other diseases and often occurs in dogs with abnormal upper respiratory tract, bacterial infection, canine distemper infection, viral flu, impaired lung function, and heartworm infection. Coughing, nasal congestion, and increased body temperature are the main symptoms of canine pneumonia.
The Pug is a breed of dog that tends to be greedy when it comes to food, so it is important to control their portion sizes. Feeding should be done at regular times and in a consistent manner in order to develop good eating habits. The food that is provided should be fresh, such as meats (beef, chicken, fish). Fish should be deboned. The quantity of food should be proportionate to the size and weight of the dog, with 180-220 grams being appropriate. Overfeeding should be avoided as it can lead to weight gain and the loss of their adorable figure.
The Pug does not require excessive exercise or frequent grooming, making it easy to care for. However, it is still recommended to allocate some time for daily activity. It should be noted that this breed has a short respiratory system, so intense exercise can cause breathing difficulties and oxygen deprivation. Therefore, overly vigorous exercise should be avoided, and it is best to take them for walks in the morning or evening. When going outside, it is advisable to use a collar to prevent them from running around or engaging in excessive physical activity.
1. Can't bathe frequently
When bathing a dog, of course, it should not be too frequent. Bathing a dog depends on the hygiene condition of the dog. In hot weather, it can be washed one or two more times, while in winter, it can be reduced by one or two times. However, in general, it should not exceed 5 times. Otherwise, it will damage its fur and skin!
2. Brush regularly
Dogs shed almost every day, especially in spring and autumn. To make their fur grow well, regular brushing is an important step. Pet owners can use pet-specific brush to help the dogs clean the naturally shedding hair and avoid tangles. Brushing once in the morning and evening for about five minutes each time is enough.
3. Sunbathe
Sunbathing is beneficial for the growth of dog's fur, and besides making the fur more shiny, it can also help kill bacteria. While sunbathing, the owner can let the dog exercise a bit, which can help improve its physical fitness, promote blood circulation, and help grow healthier fur.
4. Deworming
Poor fur condition is actually closely related to parasites. Parasites will absorb a large amount of nutrition from the dog's body, depriving it of nutrients. Therefore, deworming is essential. It is recommended to do both internal and external deworming. In addition, deworming medicine can cause significant damage to the dog's gastrointestinal tract, so it is recommended to feed it with probiotics regularly to relieve gastrointestinal discomfort.
5. Pay attention to diet
In order for the dog to have a beautiful coat, it must have a good nutritional foundation and pay attention to daily diet. On one hand, feed the dog with nutritious and healthy dog food, choose a suitable and nutritious dog food that meets the dog's needs. On the other hand, give the dog appropriate amounts of lean meat, cooked egg yolk, and vegetable oil, etc.
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