Bernese Mountain Dog, also known as the Bernese Mountain Dog, Bernese Mountain Dog, Bernese Mountain Dog, is a large dog with three colors and long legs.
During the puppy period, it can sometimes be very curious and active, but not annoying. Many adult Bernese Mountain Dogs become very quiet and indifferent to strangers, but they become very excited when they meet someone they know well, often climbing onto other people's knees.
What sets Bernese Mountain Dogs apart from other breeds is their strong desire to communicate with their owners. Although there are some similar breeds in other breeds, almost every Bernese Mountain Dog has a strong sense of communication. Therefore, Bernese Mountain Dogs are considered to have a unique style and high intelligence.
This dog is confident, friendly, strong and agile, loyal and easy to train, alert, and has good endurance. It is very gentle, polite, not neurotic or shy. When faced with strangers, it will firmly stand in place and maintain a calm demeanor.
The Bernese Mountain Dog, originally from Switzerland, originated in 100 BC and is one of four breeds of mountain dogs currently found in Switzerland.
Its original name was "Dürrböchler," which comes from the name of a small mountain village near Riggisberg in Canton Bern, where there are many long-haired tricolored dogs.
Historically, it has always been used as a working dog, living in the Alpine region and central part of Bern, used to guard homes and drive livestock.
Over 2,000 years ago, the ancestors of the Bernese Mountain Dog were brought to Switzerland by the Roman army and later crossbred with local Swiss shepherd dogs, resulting in four breeds of mountain dogs: the Bernese Mountain Dog, Swiss Greater Mountain Dog, Appenzeller Mountain Dog, and Entlebucher Mountain Dog.
In the early days, they were mainly used for pulling loads, making cheese, and pulling carts for weaving shops in the Bern region of Switzerland. In the mid-19th century, the number of Bernese Mountain Dogs began to decline, and by the early 20th century, they were nearly extinct, with only a few purebred dogs remaining. They appeared at exhibitions in 1902, 1904, and 1907, and it wasn't until 1907 that the Bernese Mountain Dog Club was established in Switzerland, allowing the breed to continue to develop. Today, the Bernese Mountain Dog is well-known for its distinctive tricolor coat and exceptional abilities.
The Bernese Mountain Dog is very gentle with children and other animals, making it an expert in taking care of them. It also has a strong sense of human nature, so it is a perfect family dog and companion dog.
Although this dog does not require intense exercise like other medium-sized dogs, it can meet its exercise needs by taking a walk with its owner every day. However, in order to ensure sufficient space for its activities, it is more suitable for people living in the suburbs to raise it.
The Bernese Mountain Dog is loyal to its owner and will stand firmly in place and remain calm when facing strangers. It is an excellent working dog.
Toes inflammation
Symptoms: Dogs frequently lick their toes, the area between the toes becomes red and moist, and in severe cases they may limp.
Preparation: Iodine, erythromycin ointment, Elizabeth collar
Instructions: Wear an Elizabeth collar, remove the hair from the feet, wash with soapy water or wipe with iodine, and apply erythromycin ointment between the toes after the inflammation area is dry, once a day, repeat for a week.
Ear mites
Symptoms: Dogs scratch their ears, shake their heads and ears, dogs' ears have a strong sour smell, accompanied by increased tear stains, ear hair loss, dark brown secretions, and earwax.
Preparation: Ear cleaner, ear wash solution
Instructions: Clean the dog's ear hair, pour ear wash solution or Vicks ear cleaner into the ear canal, gently massage the ear root for 30 seconds, wait for the dog to shake out the ear wash solution, use a cotton ball to wipe off the secretions shaken out, and gently clean the earlobe and ear canal.
Skin disease
Symptoms: Dogs feel itching, the skin becomes red and itchy, dogs scratch randomly, the fur becomes dull and rough, dandruff increases, and even patches fall off.
Preparation: Diluted saline, topical ointment or skin spray, vitamin B.
Instructions: Put an Elizabeth collar on the dog to prevent scratching and licking, trim the problematic skin and surrounding hair, then rinse with saline to sterilize, and then apply ointment or use spray, in combination with antibiotics and vitamin B.
The most important rearing period for puppies is between 2-6 months old. The Bernese Mountain Dog requires freedom of movement and it's detrimental to its skeletal development to be confined in a cage for long periods of time. It's best to have other dogs to play with so that its limbs can grow and develop freely. During this time, nutrition is also crucial. Because of its large size, in addition to high-quality natural dog food, some nutritional supplements such as calcium tablets, calcium powder, coat enhancers, and vitamins should be added to your beloved dog's diet.
When raising dogs, you will find that they become extremely thirsty and drink a lot of water, so be sure to provide fresh water for them to enjoy at all times.
Because their coat is black, prolonged exposure to sunlight not only puts them at risk of heatstroke but also gradually fades the color of their dark fur, which is very unsightly. Therefore, these dogs are not suitable for being left in strong sunlight. Also, make sure not to trim their fur too short as it serves as protection against ultraviolet rays, especially during the approaching summer.
The Bernese Mountain Dog may be a giant breed with fragile emotions, so it should never be left alone confined in a cage or left to live alone in the backyard.
1, do not bath frequently
When bathing the dog, of course, it should not be too frequent. The frequency of bathing the dog depends on the dog's hygiene. In hot weather in summer, you can bathe the dog one or two more times, and in winter, you can reduce it one or two times, but in general, it should not exceed 5 times. Otherwise, it will damage its fur and skin!
2, comb the fur diligently
Dogs shed almost every day, especially in spring and autumn, when seasonal shedding is more severe. If you want the hair to grow well, combing it frequently is an important step. Pet owners can use pet-specific brushes to help remove naturally shed hair and prevent tangling. Comb once in the morning and once in the evening, and it only takes about five minutes each time.
3, sunbathe
Sunbathing is beneficial for the growth of the dog's fur. In addition to making the fur more shiny, letting the dog sunbathe can also help kill bacteria. While sunbathing, the owner can let the dog do some exercise, which can improve the dog's physical fitness, promote blood circulation, and help grow healthier fur.
4, deworming
If the fur is not good and lacks luster, it is actually closely related to parasites. Parasites absorb a large amount of nutrients from the dog's body and compete for nutrients. So deworming is essential. It is recommended to do internal and external deworming together. Deworming medication can cause great harm to the dog's gastrointestinal tract, so it is recommended to feed probiotics regularly to alleviate gastrointestinal discomfort.
5, pay attention to diet
In order to make the dog have a beautiful coat, it is necessary to lay a good nutritional foundation and pay attention to daily diet. On the one hand, feed the dog nutritious and healthy dog food, choose a suitable and nutritious dog food that meets the dog's needs; on the other hand, you can give the dog an appropriate amount of lean meat, cooked egg yolk, and vegetable oil, etc.
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