German Pinscher, also known as German Smooth-haired Pinscher, German Fine Dog, German Wire-haired Small Mastiff, and German Bin, originated from the Foothills of Föttinger, Germany. It is a very ancient breed with highly developed senses, intelligent.
Has a highly developed perception, smart and alert, loyal and fearless, and has a strong endurance and resistance. It is a lively but not excessive barking dog.
The German Pinscher is a local German breed, possibly related to the black and tan terrier. It first appeared around the 15th century and was recorded in the Duchy of Föttinger established by Count Conrad, until the 1930s, most kennels were still located near Föttinger.
This breed was developed from ancient marsh dog breeds and is a master at dealing with rodents. It was originally used to guard places such as warehouses and homes that needed to eradicate rats. It was later used for herding livestock, guarding property, hunting, etc., and is an excellent versatile working, hunting, guard, and companion dog.
In the Middle Ages, the German Pinscher, with its small to medium size, small appetite, and extreme endurance, became an essential member of German merchant caravans. It could travel long distances with the carriages and horses of the caravans without fatigue, and would hunt small animals to satisfy its hunger without wasting precious food. At the same time, it would watch over the horses, livestock, and cargo carried by the caravans with agility.
After the Industrial Revolution in Europe, especially in modern times, with the increase of motor vehicles and changes in transportation methods, the number of horse-drawn carriages decreased, leading to a sharp decline in the breeding of German Pinschers. After the end of World War II, it was on the brink of extinction and is still considered a rare breed in most dog shows around the world.
In 1879, it was recognized as an independent breed. In 1884, the breed standard was established. In 1895, the breed standard was revised. In 1900, it participated in its first competition in Stuttgart and was classified as a small breed. In 1923, the breed standard was revised again. In 1949, there were 900 registered German Pinschers in Germany. In 1957, there were no new registrations for 8 years, and the breed was on the verge of extinction. In 1958, Carl Werner Jung, the chairman of the German Pinscher Club, began breeding again. From 1968 to 1984, there were 1688 registered puppies in Germany. In 1980, it was introduced to the United States. In 1985, the German Pinscher Club of America (GPCA) was established. In 1997, the number of German Pinschers bred was 1100 in Germany, 600 in the United States, 400 in Finland, and 60 in Canada. In 2000, it was registered with the Canadian Kennel Club (CKC). In 2003, it was registered with the American Kennel Club (AKC). In 2004, it won the Best in Show at the Westminster Kennel Club (WKC).
The German Pinscher has a highly developed sense, is intelligent, vigilant, loyal, and has strong resistance and endurance. They are lively dogs but should not bark excessively. They possess all the prerequisites of a guard dog and a companion dog.
They are suitable for living in urban apartments or suburbs. It is preferable for the owner's home to have enough space to meet their exercise needs.
1. Dog Infectious Diseases
Common infectious diseases that dogs are prone to include canine distemper, canine coronavirus, etc. Common clinical symptoms include fever, loss of appetite, vomiting and diarrhea, lethargy, difficulty breathing, bloody stools, purulent eye discharge, dry nose, cracked paws, etc.
Generally, this type of infectious and fatal disease is more common in dogs during the weaning period or around 1 year old. Puppies are more susceptible, with a lower cure rate and a higher likelihood of leaving sequelae.
How to prevent:
When bringing a dog home, it is recommended that the owner choose a dog through formal channels, give the dog vaccinations on time, and do regular disinfection at home. Do not take the dog out for a walk before it has completed its vaccinations, avoid contact with unfamiliar dogs, and do not allow others to touch the dog's mouth and nose at will.
2. Canine Skin Diseases
Because dogs often wander outside, they may accidentally contract various skin diseases. If a dog is infected by mites, bacteria, or fungi while outside, there is a risk of long-term difficult treatment, so all owners must pay attention. Clinical manifestations of canine skin diseases include greasy skin, peeling, erythema, itching, papules, ulcers, purulent discharge, hair loss, scabs, etc.
How to prevent:
In daily care, it is necessary to keep the dog's living environment clean and tidy, avoid dark and damp areas, and regularly disinfect the dog's living environment. Use specialized dog bath products, regularly comb the hair, and supplement with vitamins and fish oil.
3. Dog Parasites
Common parasites in dogs include roundworms, heartworms, ticks, fleas, etc., which can often cause skin diseases and intestinal diseases in dogs. They may cause vomiting and diarrhea in dogs, affecting their quality of life and physical development. Dogs with parasites are generally weak and listless.
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How to prevent:
When feeding, owners need to pay attention and try not to feed dogs non-sterilized raw meat or unknown meat sources. Internal deworming should be done once every 3 months, and external deworming should be done once a month. When going out, prevent dogs from eating and licking everything, and carefully check them when returning home.
It is best to feed with dog food. Afterward, mix with water or broth and feed directly. Adding fresh or canned meat is also acceptable. However, it is recommended to use canned meat because it contains added vitamins and nutrients compared to fresh meat. If possible, rotating between the two types of meat is also a good choice.
In the summer, the German Pinscher should spend most of the time in a cool air-conditioned room to maintain normal growth of the undercoat. Activities and training should be completed before the temperature rises in the morning. Start afternoon activities only when the sun sets and the temperature gradually decreases. This can be extended into the evening and even late at night, ensuring sufficient exercise for the dogs and avoiding negative effects caused by high temperatures, such as heatstroke, anorexia, and excessive shedding of fur.
1. Don't bathe too frequently
When bathing a dog, it should not be too frequent. The frequency of bathing depends on the dog's hygiene condition. In hot weather, it can be bathed one or two more times, while in winter, the frequency can be reduced by one or two times. But in general, it should not exceed 5 times. Otherwise, it will damage its fur and skin!
2. Brush regularly
Dogs shed almost every day, especially in spring and autumn when shedding is more severe. To ensure good hair growth, regular brushing is an important step. Pet owners can use pet-specific brushes to help remove naturally shed hair and prevent tangling. Brushing once in the morning and evening for about five minutes each time is sufficient.
3. Sunbathe
Sunbathing is beneficial for the dog's hair growth. Besides making the fur shinier, letting the dog sunbathe can also help kill bacteria. During sunbathing, owners can let the dog exercise, which can improve the dog's physical fitness, promote blood circulation, and help grow healthier hair.
4. Deworming
Poor hair condition is closely related to parasites. Parasites absorb a large amount of nutrients from the dog's body, depriving the dog of nutrients. Therefore, deworming is necessary. It is recommended to do internal and external deworming together. Deworming medication can cause significant damage to the dog's stomach, so it is advisable to feed probiotics regularly to relieve gastrointestinal discomfort.
5. Pay attention to diet
In order to have beautiful hair, dogs must have a good nutritional foundation and pay attention to their daily diet. On one hand, feed the dog with nutritious and healthy dog food, choose a brand that is suitable for the dog and provides sufficient nutrients to meet the dog's needs. On the other hand, you can also feed the dog with lean meat, cooked egg yolks, and vegetable oil in moderation.
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