The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel originates from its noble ancestors. In the paintings of the 15th and 16th centuries, this dog always appeared with the children of the court. Ordinary people cannot afford to keep this non-working dog. It was named after King Charles I, who loved this dog very much.
The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is the most beloved dog of the British royal family and is loved by Queen Mary of Scotland, King Charles I and King Charles II. This dog is a variation of the Charles Long-haired Hound and is improved to have a shorter muzzle due to the influence of Haba dogs. It is also called the carpet dog. This breed of dog bred is slightly larger than the Charles Long-haired Hound, lively and active, with a gentlemanly expression on its face, and loved by the British upper class.
Among the toy dogs in the UK, it is also highly sought after by many people, second only to Yorkshire and ranking second.
The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel derives from its noble ancestors. In the paintings of the 15th and 16th centuries, this dog always appeared with the children of the court. Ordinary people cannot afford to keep this non-working dog. King Charles I was very fond of this dog, and the breed was named after him.
Recommendation for dog lovers
1, dog infectious diseases
Dogs are susceptible to infectious diseases. Common ones include canine distemper and canine coronavirus. Common clinical manifestations are: fever, anorexia, vomiting and diarrhea, drowsiness, difficulty breathing, bloody stools, purulent eye discharge, dry nose, cracked paws, etc.
Generally, this type of infectious and fatal disease is more common in dogs during the weaning period or around 1 year old. Puppies have a higher infection rate, low cure rate, and are prone to sequelae.
How to prevent:
When bringing a dog home, it is recommended that the owner choose a regular channel to select the dog, give the dog vaccinations on time, do regular disinfection at home, do not take the dog out for a walk before the vaccination is complete, do not touch strange dogs, and do not let others touch the dog's mouth and nose casually.
2, dog skin diseases
Because dogs often walk outside, they are prone to various skin diseases. If a dog is accidentally infected with mites, bacteria or fungi while outside, there is a risk of long-term difficult healing. Therefore, owners must pay attention. Clinical manifestations of dog skin diseases include oily skin, peeling, redness, itching, papules, ulcers, pus discharge, hair loss, scabs, etc.
How to prevent:
In daily care, it is necessary to keep the dog's living environment clean and tidy, and avoid dark and humid areas. In addition, disinfect the dog's living environment regularly, do internal and external deworming for the dog, use dog-specific bathing liquid, comb the hair regularly, and supplement with vitamins and fish oil.
3, dog parasites
Common parasites in dogs include ascaris, heartworm, ticks, fleas, etc., which often cause skin diseases and gastrointestinal diseases in dogs, and may cause vomiting and diarrhea in cats, affecting the quality of life and physical development of dogs. Generally, dogs with parasites are mostly thin and listless.
For more pet care issues, click to join the mini program for online consultation with pet doctors.
How to prevent:
When feeding, the owner needs to pay attention and try not to feed the dog non-sterilized raw meat or meat of unknown origin. The deworming of dogs needs to be done once every 3 months, and external deworming needs to be done once a month. When going out, prevent the dog from eating and licking indiscriminately, and going into the grass. After returning home, be sure to check carefully.
Newborn period: 1-30 days. The newborn period is when the dog is just born and relies primarily on mother's milk for survival. Their bodies cannot regulate temperature and they rely on the mother for heat. They do not have auditory or visual senses in the first day and can only find the nipple through weak touch. Around day 13, their eyes open, and around day 15, they develop their sense of hearing. They start teething around day 20. From day 21-28, the mother's milk is no longer enough, and they need to transition from liquid to semi-solid food. At this time, it is easy for them to have diarrhea and constipation, so they need to be fed lactase, probiotics, or given powdered goat milk/pet milk. If they experience constipation when consuming powdered milk, they can be fed a small amount of vegetable oil and massage their abdomen to help with bowel movements. Deworming should start at 14-28 days old.
Puppyhood: 1 month - 2 months old. The puppy's digestive system is not fully developed during this time, so they need careful care from their owner. They should be fed at least 3 times a day, and the amount should be adjusted according to the puppy's condition. Soak the kibble in warm water or powdered goat milk and feed it little by little. Do not overfeed, as it can lead to poor digestion. Make sure to give them drinking water and not milk, as milk can cause diarrhea. You can give them a small amount of probiotics every day to regulate their gastrointestinal tract. During this period, puppies have weak resistance to viruses and bacteria, so they should not be taken outside or come into contact with people who have colds to prevent them from getting sick. They should start getting vaccinated at 6-7 weeks old and finish their vaccinations by 3 months old. It is best to bathe them after vaccinations. In the early stages, dry shampoo can be used. They start teething from 19-28 days old, and all their deciduous teeth should be fully grown by 2 months old. They have a certain learning ability and can start toilet training.
Adolescence: 3 months - 6 months old. During this time, puppies can gradually transition from wet food to dry food. It is important to gradually adjust their mealtime to make it more regular. They should still be fed kibble and drinking water. However, their bones and muscles grow rapidly during this time, so they need a lot of protein and calcium. Their fur also starts to change into adult fur, which is a crucial period for coat development but can be an awkward stage. Puppies develop a dominance period and start to establish their own territory, trying to dominate their owners. Their destructive ability increases. They need regular exercise to maintain their body growth as they lose their baby fat.
Sexual maturity: 8 months - 14 months old. This is when dogs enter sexual maturity and experience their first heat cycle. The first heat cycle can cause hormonal imbalances, resulting in irregular cycles. Continuous heat, no heat, or pseudopregnancy can occur with low breeding rates and high rates of difficult births. They need to be supplemented with nutrients that promote reproduction, such as vitamin E, organic chromium, and folic acid. It is important to note that they should not be bred during their first heat cycle. Hygiene should be maintained during the heat cycle to prevent infections. If they are not intended for breeding, they can be spayed after the heat cycle ends.
Adolescence: 6 months - 10 months old. From 6-18 months old, dogs can fully eat dry dog food. They can also be given some cooked meat such as beef and chicken to enrich their diet. However, it is important not to feed them chicken or duck bones as it can lead to poor bone development. If necessary (e.g. poor nutrition, weak health, picky eating), some supplements can be given. Depending on the dog's condition, choose supplements that contain vitamins, calcium, protein, or nutrients for coat maintenance. Do not overdo it and do not give large amounts of supplements all at once out of concern for the dog. It is important to gradually adjust their diet. During this time, their bones and muscles grow rapidly, so they need a sufficient amount of protein and calcium. They are curious, have strong cognitive abilities, and have a good memory. It is the best period for learning.
Adult: 1 year - 6 years old. Dogs are considered adults at 1 year old, and they have reached their full size by this time. Their diet can return to normal, and there are no strict restrictions. However, it is still important to supplement their diet with nutrients and avoid feeding them chicken or duck bones. Avoid salty, spicy, and stimulating foods, feed them cooked food instead of raw food, and avoid feeding them animal fat. If they catch a cold or get sick, take them to a pet hospital promptly and do not make judgments or administer medication on your own, unless you are a veterinarian. Take responsibility for your beloved pet.
Old age: 8 years - 18 years old. Dogs over 8 years old are equivalent to being over 50 years old in human terms and should be in the "old age" stage of their lives. During this time, their organ functions decline, and they are prone to age-related diseases such as diabetes, weakened liver and kidney function, bone and joint diseases, etc. It is especially important to supplement them with calcium. Choose more soy products and cartilage or use commercially available calcium supplements for dogs. Get them more sunlight and take them for walks. Pay attention to their hygiene and believe that you can spend more time with your beloved dog.
1. Do not bathe frequently
When bathing a dog, it should not be done too frequently. The frequency of bathing depends on the hygiene of the dog. In hot weather, the dog can be bathed one or two more times, while in winter, the frequency can be reduced by one or two times. However, in general, it should not exceed 5 times. Otherwise, it will damage its fur and skin!
2. Regularly brush the fur
Dogs shed almost every day, especially during the spring and autumn seasons. If you want the fur to grow well, regular brushing is an important step. Pet owners can use special brushes for pets to help the dog remove naturally shed fur and prevent tangling. Brushing once in the morning and once in the evening for about five minutes each time is sufficient.
3. Get sunlight
Sunbathing is beneficial to the growth of a dog's fur. Not only can it make the fur more shiny, but it can also help kill bacteria. While sunbathing, pet owners can let the dog exercise a bit, which can help improve the dog's physical fitness and promote blood circulation, helping to grow healthier fur.
4. Deworming
Poor fur condition is closely related to parasites. Parasites will consume a large amount of nutrients from the dog's body, depriving it of nutrition. Therefore, deworming is essential. It is recommended to perform internal and external deworming at the same time. Deworming medication can cause great harm to the dog's intestines and stomach, so it is recommended to feed probiotics regularly to relieve gastrointestinal discomfort.
5. Pay attention to diet
In order for a dog to have a beautiful coat, it must have a good nutritional foundation and pay attention to its daily diet. On one hand, feed the dog with nutritious and healthy dog food, choose a brand that is suitable for the dog and has sufficient nutrition to meet the dog's needs. On the other hand, you can also feed the dog with a moderate amount of lean meat, cooked egg yolk, and vegetable oil, etc.
Pet Encyclopedia
